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Research Report

MIND THE
PRACTICE GAP

Vol. 1: The Design of Practice in Improving Foundational Numeracy — Literature Review

January 2026 • Authored by Priyanuj Choudhury & Nymphea Noronha 

Published by Saarthi Education • Supported by Change Engine

The Design of Practice in Improving Foundational Numeracy

A Literature Review | January 2026

India has made bold commitments to foundational literacy and numeracy.
Yet millions of children still cannot perform basic arithmetic.

What if the gap isn’t only in teacher instruction - but in student practice?

This report by Saarthi Education examines one of the most overlooked levers in learning: the design of daily student practice.

Grounded in global research and adapted for Indian classrooms,

Mind the Practice Gap explores:

  • Why practice drives both conceptual understanding and fluency

  • The science behind the design of practice

  • How small design shifts can increase student performance

  • What it takes to build mastery in low-resource settings

This report is the first step toward building evidence-backed, scalable practice models for India.

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